BE:
1. como Auxiliary, form os tempos compostos from the passive (I am loved ), by its reflexive form and Aparente ( you've washed you, and you've washed your hands you ) and dos intransitivos pronominais verbose (you Do you regret ), Even servile verbs followed by infinitive ( non potuto venire sleep), impersonal verbs ( è accaduto; was nevicato ) of many intransitive verbs that indicate an active mode of being (sleep invecchiato ) or a movement (sleep Corsican home );
2. as copula, linking the subject and predicate nominal ( il cielo è Azzuro );
3. as predicate verbale , testifies to the real presence of the subject ( C'è un Dio ) and has the same meaning when it is accompanied by PartiCell ci and vi (ci regole need sleep, sleep nel ci le vase Marguerite);
4. in some impersonal constructions, on the French model, followed by congiuzione " che", it has a value emphatic ( È vivo con piacere che ti rived) . When the " che" is relative pronoun, these constructions are accepted ( lui che mi ha È Parlato );
5. it assumes the meaning of many verbs with which they could make replacement:
accadere, Avvenire: that experience, what was it?
cost: How is everything?; Are about two thousand pounds.
weigh: butter How much is this?; Bread is a kilo.
consist stay: The nice thing is that ...
stay: We were all with him.
live: There was then a man ...
offer: There was no other way out.
be (in place, state or condition): is in Rome, is asleep, is in doubt.
become: wants to be rich; When you grow up ...
arrive, given: 'm right with you; Soon we will be in town.
6. Exprime when seguido de varias relações gramaticais preposição ou Adverb:
| to be | indicates necessidade, ou possibilidade de alguma coisa convenience. Example: These are principles to be demonstrated, is hard to explain, have to do is wait. |
| be | tells matter, qualidade. Example: You bronze. |
| to Pertence. Example: That is my grandfather's dresser. | |
| a função. Example: You are a great help. | |
| a origem. Example: My friend is in Turin. | |
| be | indicates either estado ou condição Alguém na what if ou encontrar algo. Example: The house is in fairly good condition, Luigi is in trip, If I were you (= your place) would not start, could not (= could not) to reason. |
| to be | indicates destiny. Example: These flowers are for you. |
| or fim. Example: This is why you came! | |
| a preference: Example: It is always the weakest (= the side). | |
| to iminência from Ação. Example: We are about to leave the city. | |
| unido a "front, back, up, down, down, up, etc.." | tells Posição de outras coisas ou pessoas. Example: My desk is in front of her. Franco was right behind me. The jacket over the chair. The cat is under the chair. It is down waiting for you. |
7. USADA locuções particulares em:
- are the usual!: para Exprime irritação or when there is discontent again an unpleasant fact.
- ci sleep!, Ci siamo! : to express it reached the end of a working path, which reached the goal, figuratively equivalent to ho capito! (entendi!).
- Sara! : It may happen, but not sure.
- può essere ... : It is possible, perhaps.
- come sarebbe a dire? : it says when it requires an explanation.
- and Asia (pure) : one says anything for granted.
- così sia : it is an expression of agreement and resignation.
- che è che non è : Indicates a situation which occurs in improvisation.
- would eat if nulla : indicates the ease, naturalness or indifference with which something is done.
