What do you understand the word LECTURE??
Probably some people sitting inside a room or large area, listening to just one person, who is ahead of them, speaks.
Is not?
not in Italian! LECTURE
in Italian means a place for sports, in other words: a gym! :)
-> USE DEGLI Articolo INDETERMINATIVI
un - is used before masculine singular words beginning with consonants (except s impure, x, z, ps, gn) vogais ou, lorsque vogal except for i followed by vogal outra. Never use an apostrophe com.
Es: an atom, an otherness, a prato, un uomo .
a - used by means of unique male palavras Começar by impure s, x, z, ps, gn.
Es: a chestnut, a pneumatic, a spirito.
a - used by means of palavras feminine singular assumindo to form a ' initiated by means of vogal palavras.
Es: a mother, un'oasi, un'idea a sorella.
The plural forms of the indefinite articles do not exist in Italian! In their place are used called partitive articles, something that comes from a French influence, rather than an Italian habit. But they can appear in the language. However, they are merely a combination of the preposition di and one of the definite article ( di + i = dei, di + gli = degli; di + le = delle etc.. ).
Es.: Sleep Venuti delle ragazze the cercarti. (Some girls came ...)
OR: Sono alcuni Venuti ragazze the cercarti. (We had some girls ...)
Es.: Dei Bambini giocano in cortile. (Some boys ...)
OR: alcuni bambini giocano in cortile. (Some kids ...)
Es.: Degli uccelini CANTAN. (Some birds sing.)
OR: alcuni uccelini CANTAN. (Some birds sing)
Realize that the partitive can be replaced by expressions alcuni, alcuni (some, any) which are best viewed within the proper and correct Italian. And as if dealing with a junction between preposition and a definite article, they follow the same rule to use the article to which are fused.
-> Spec dell'articolo
a) determinative : set (a, a, os, as);
b) indeterminativi : indefinite (a, a, a , each).
-> Determinative
Single Male (o): il, lo, l '
Male Plural (the): i, gli, gl'
Single Female (a): la , l '
Plural Women (As): le
-> INDETERMINATIVI
Male Single (a): un, uno
Male Plural (a): [ dei, degli ]
Single Female (a) : una, un '
Plural Women (are): [ delle ]
-> USE DEGLI Articolo Determinative
il and i - are used only in front of male names beginning with consonant (except z, x, s impure, gn, ps), singular and plural respectively.
Es.: il cane, i cani, il suocere i suoceri; Pioppo il, i Pioppi .
it and gli - are used only in front of male names that start with z, x, gn, ps es impure, singular and plural respectively.
Es.: it Spaventa, gli Spaventa; it zotico, gli zotici; him psychiatric illness, psychiatric illness gli .
NOTE: before the name given (gods) to use the article gli .
Es.: il dio, gli dei. But the article
it joins the names beginning with vowels and is used in place of Article il;
Es.: l'uomo (lo uomo), l'esame (lo esame)
but he joins the male names that begin with letter i followed by another vowel.
Es.: it IATO (non l'IATO), it iettatore (non l'ietattore)
And Article gli binds only to plural male names that begin with letter i .
Es.: gl'Italiani, gl'indigeni .
le and la - are used only before female names singular and plural respectively.
Es.: La Fanciulla, le Fanciulla; Scogliera la, le scogliere . But the article
it joins the names beginning with vowels.
Es.: L'acqua (not her acqua), l'isola (not insulate it).
but he joins the female names that begin with letter i followed by another vowel.
Es.: la IARD (non l'IARD), it iattura (non l'iattura).
SUMMARY:
-> the definite articles are:
il - masculine singular words to begin with a consonant, except z, s impure, gn, ps, x.
Es.: il cane, il ragazzo, il padre .
i - masculine plural for words starting with a consonant, except z, s impure, gn, ps, x.
Es.: i cani, i ragazzi, i spon .
it - for masculine singular words starting with z, s impure, x, gn, ps or vowels, in the form l ' latter case, unless the vowel is i followed by another vowel.
Es.: spirito it, it psychiatric illness, l'ospiti, l'albergo, it iota, it iodine.
gli - masculine plural for words starting with z, s impure, x, gn, ps or vowels, in the form gl ' when the vowel is i .
Es.: spiriti gli, gli psychiatric illness, gli ospiti, gl'Italiani, gl'indigeni .
la - feminine singular for words, in the form l ' when words beginning with a vowel, except when the vowel is i followed by another vowel.
Es.: his mother, his sister, the echo, the island, the yard, the misfortune .
the - palavras para femininas plurais.
Eg mothers, sisters, islands, yards.
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